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Fire & Smoke

What is involved in the fire damage cleaning process?

Quick Answer

Fire damage cleaning begins with emergency security (board-up, roof tarping), then debris removal, soot removal using specialized sponges and chemicals, structural cleaning of all surfaces, content restoration, HVAC cleaning, and final reconstruction. The entire process typically takes 2–6 weeks.

Phase 1: Emergency Security and Assessment

  • Emergency board-up of broken windows, doors, and roof openings
  • Roof tarping to prevent weather damage
  • Structural safety assessment
  • Content inventory and protection

Phase 2: Debris Removal and Sorting

  • Removal of charred structural materials
  • Sorting of contents: salvageable vs. non-salvageable
  • Pack-out of salvageable contents for off-site cleaning

Phase 3: Soot and Smoke Cleaning

  • Dry cleaning sponges: Remove loose soot from surfaces without spreading residues
  • Chemical sponges: Different formulations for different surface types and soot types
  • Wet cleaning: Specialized solutions for greasy residues from protein fires (kitchen fires)
  • HEPA vacuuming: Removes loose particles before wet cleaning to prevent smearing

Phase 4: Reconstruction

  • Structural repairs: framing, roofing, sheathing
  • Systems replacement: electrical, plumbing, HVAC as needed
  • Interior reconstruction: drywall, flooring, painting, trim
  • Final inspection and walkthrough

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